Carpinus betulus ‘Lucas’ – Elegant Upright Hornbeam for Structured, Space-Saving Planting

Carpinus betulus ‘Lucas’ is a refined, upright cultivar of the classic hornbeam, prized for its slender columnar form, dense foliage, and strong architectural presence. More narrow and formal than the species, ‘Lucas’ is ideal for avenues, urban gardens, driveways, and formal landscapes where space is limited but vertical structure is desired.

With its attractive seasonal colour changes, hardy nature, and naturally tidy growth, ‘Lucas’ is a sophisticated choice for designers seeking structure, elegance, and low-maintenance reliability.

Why Grow Carpinus betulus ‘Lucas’?

1. Graceful Columnar Shape
‘Lucas’ forms a tight, upright crown with strong vertical lines – ideal for narrow spaces, formal avenues, or as a statement feature.

2. Lush Green Foliage & Autumn Colour
Fresh mid-green leaves emerge in spring, creating a dense canopy through summer, then turn golden-yellow to copper in autumn before falling to reveal graceful winter structure.

3. Space-Efficient & Versatile
Retaining a width of only 2.5–3.5 m even at maturity, ‘Lucas’ is perfect for urban gardens, driveways, and tighter planting sites.

4. Tough, Hardy & Reliable
Adaptable to many soils and climates, ‘Lucas’ tolerates wind, frost, pollution, and pruning, performing well in both city and rural settings.

5. Low-Maintenance Elegance
Neat by nature, it requires little pruning and offers decades of strong structure and beauty with minimal care.

How to Grow Carpinus betulus ‘Lucas’

Position:
Thrives in full sun to partial shade and is suitable for sheltered or exposed locations.

Soil:
Prefers moist, fertile, well-drained soil, but tolerates clay, chalk, and urban conditions once established.

Watering:
Water regularly during the first growing season to establish roots. Mature trees are resilient to dry and wet periods.

Pruning:
Minimal pruning required. If shaping is desired, prune in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges.

Growth Habit:
A medium-growing, upright deciduous tree. Reaches 10–15 m tall with a spread of 2.5–3.5 m at maturity.

Hardiness:
Fully hardy across the UK (H6). Wind-resistant, pollution-tolerant, and reliable in varied climates.

Design Ideas

• Plant in formal rows or avenues for strong vertical rhythm and symmetry.

• Use as a feature tree in compact gardens or narrow borders.

• Frame entrances, driveways, or pathways with elegant, upright accents.

• Combine with ornamental grasses, perennials, or clipped hedges for layered architectural planting.

Final Thought

With its graceful columnar habit, lush foliage, and space-efficient form, Carpinus betulus ‘Lucas’ is an exceptional choice for structured planting in gardens large or small. Hardy, low-maintenance, and beautifully architectural, it offers timeless elegance and lasting seasonal appeal.

Guide to Planting Field-Grown Root Balled Plants

Pros:

1. Established Roots: Typically stronger, established roots ensure better initial growth.
2. Immediate Impact: Larger plants provide instant structure and aesthetics.

Cons:

1. Heavy and Bulky: Can be difficult to transport and plant due to size and weight.
2. Seasonal Availability: Generally available only in the dormant season (autumn to early spring).

Preparation for Planting:

1. Unwrap Carefully: Remove any packaging material, but leave the burlap or wire basket on.
2. Keep plants moist: Plants should be kept moist until the time of planting.

Planting Process:

1. Dig a Hole: Make a hole twice the width of the root ball and the same depth.
2. Position Plant: Place the root ball in the hole, ensuring the top is level with the ground surface.
3. Do Not Remove Root Sack: Leave the burlap or wire basket around the root ball. It is bio degradable and will rot away naturally.
4. Backfill: Fill the hole with soil, firming gently around the roots to eliminate air pockets.
5. Water: Water deeply after planting to settle the soil and avoid wilting.

Possibility of Losses:

• Initial Shock: Some plants may suffer transplant shock, leading to potential losses.
• Mitigation: Proper care and consistent watering during the establishment phase can minimise this risk.

Main Causes of Failure:

1. Improper Planting Depth: Planting too deep or too shallow can stress the roots.
2. Poor Soil Conditions: Compacted or poorly drained soil can hinder root growth.
3. Insufficient Watering: Both under-watering and over-watering can lead to plant stress and failure. Strong wind can dry leafy pants.
4. Pest and Disease: Lack of protection and monitoring can result in damage from pests and diseases.

Tips for Success:

1. Stake Larger Plants: Support with stakes to prevent wind damage.
2. Mulch: Apply a layer of mulch around the base to retain moisture and regulate temperature.
3. Regular Monitoring: Check for signs of stress, pests, and disease, and address them promptly.

By following these guidelines and providing consistent aftercare, you can successfully plant and establish field-grown root balled plants in your garden.

Carpinus Bet Lucas 8/10cm Girth Root ball Grasslands Nursery Winter Hardy Fast Growing Deciduous

Does the height include the pot?

No, we measure from the top of the pot to the tip of the plant except for some of the instant planted screens, in this case it will be stated in the description

How long does delivery take?

Most orders are delivered in just a few days, Smaller items are often sent with Parcelforce on a next day service, Larger items should allow up to 10 days due to the size of the items they often have to be sent on our own transport.

Where will you leave my plants?

We will leave your order at the front of your property, Parcelforce may
leave your items in a safe place if you let us know, Pallet couriers
will require a flat hard surface to deliver to, no gravel or soil, a
driveway or parking spot would be best. Most importantly Deliveries by
pallet courier will require access for a large truck (bin lorry sized)
to get near the delivery point. Deliveries sent on our own transport may come in a small van or larger truck.