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Birch Trees

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Birch Trees (Betula)

Is a genus of trees with around 60 different varieties that grow in differing climates around the world, 11 of which are on the Threatened Species list. 

The most common varieties include the

  • Himalayan Birch is a very popular choice beautiful white bark and has a natural attractive architectural shape. The best for the winte interest withcolour and textures of the bark
  • Silver Birch most common garden tree with their attractive papery, peeling white bark
  •  Weeping Birch graceful variety with slender branches that hang down 

Most birches are characterised by distinctive peeling bark which has a variety of textures and shades of colour, the appearance of the bark often is the feature that gives the species its common names. 

Birch have light green leaves that are roughly triangular in shape with single or double serrated edges turning bright yellow in early autumn before falling off in late autumn/winter and coming back the following spring. It has catkins that appear from April to May.

Where to site your Birch

Birches are fast-growing and are usually medium-sized trees, they will need room to grow either as a standalone feature in the garden where you can appreciate the bark or at the back of the border with other complimentary plants. Birch groves are also coming into fashion and if you have the space can make a wonderful feature, especially if you under light them for those dark winter nights!

How to grow and look after your Birch

Most birches need moist soil, especially when young and establishing themselves.

They are adaptable trees and generally tolerant of exposed and windy sites, dry or wet conditions and even occasional water-logging.  Full sun or light dappled shade. 

Caring Tips for Betula
Watering

Water regularly during dry spells, especially when the trees are newly planted. Once established, they won’t require as much watering.

Pruning

Lightly prune birch trees, this helps support healthy growth and appearance of the tree, best time is late summer to early autumn to prevent the tree from bleeding less sap, also prevents any pests and diseases.

Feeding

Newly planted trees prefer a seaweed-based feed as the supports growth in the roots. Apply a balanced fertiliser in spring to support healthy growth and vibrant foliage. Adding mulch around the base can help retain moisture and improve soil quality.

Signs of Pests and Disease: How to care for your Betula
Powdery Mildew

Look for white dusty coating on the foliage. Treat by managing the soil, making sure water drains through and watering through dry periods, do not over feed especially with nitrogen

Bark Damage

This can be caused by rabbits, deers and squirrels damaging the young bark, use tree quards especially on the younger trees

Die Back

Can be caused by waterlogged and flooding, ensure area has good drainage.
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